Maninka | |
---|---|
Malinke Maninkakan |
|
Spoken in | Guinea, Mali, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire |
Native speakers | 2.8 million (1986–1999) |
Language family | |
Writing system | N'Ko, Latin |
Official status | |
Official language in | Guinea, Mali |
Regulated by | No official regulation |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | variously: mku – Konyanka emk – Eastern Maninkaka msc – Sankaran Maninkaka mzj – Manya (Liberia) myq – Forest Maninka jod – Wojenaka jud – Worodougou kfo – Koro kga – Koyaga mxx – Mahou (Mawukakan) |
Maninka, or more precisely Eastern Maninka, is the name of several closely related languages and dialects of the southeastern Manding subgroup of the Mande branch of the Niger–Congo languages. It is the mother tongue of the Malinké people and is spoken by 3,300,000 speakers in Guinea and Mali, where the closely related Bambara is a national language, and also in Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Côte d'Ivoire, where it has no official status. The Ethnologue lists the following varieties, but notes that the distinctions between them are largely uncertain: